A person is holding a teal coloured ribbon in their hands.

January 2025 is Cervical Cancer Awareness month and we are highlighting, its prevention, and early detection.

January 2025 marks Cervical Cancer Awareness Month, an important time dedicated to raising awareness about cervical cancer, its prevention, and early detection.

Across the UK, health organisations, charities, and communities are joining forces to educate and empower people about the importance of regular cervical screenings (also known as a smear test) and human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccinations.

HPV vaccine

Central to this year’s campaign is the emphasis on the HPV vaccine, which has been shown to significantly reduce the risk of developing cervical cancer. Therefore it’s very important that children have this vaccine to stop them getting HPV and therefore cancer. HPV is a common virus that’s spread through skin contact (usually when having sex).

The HPV vaccination programme is offered to children aged 12 to 13. Experts encourage parents to ensure their children receive the vaccine as part of the national immunisation schedule. Find out more about the HPV vaccination here.

Cervical screening

Cervical cancer remains one of the most preventable forms of cancer, yet thousands of women are diagnosed annually. The month also serves as a reminder for people aged 25 to 64 to attend their cervical screening appointments.

Known as the ‘smear test,’ this procedure detects abnormal cells that could potentially develop into cancer. The NHS is encouraging women and people with a cervix (neck of the womb) to attend their cervical screening appointments when invited. The test is usually done at a GP practice by a female nurse.

Cervical screening checks the health of the cervix and looks for certain high-risk types of HPV which can cause cervical cancer. If that type of high-risk HPV is found, it can be treated before it turns into cancer. Almost all cervical cancers are caused by HPV and this is what cervical screening tests for – if your cells are shown to be abnormal, it is easily treatable, without ever developing into cancer.

Some studies have found ethnicity has been associated with lower attendance of cervical screening.

Dr Nadia Ali-Ross, Clinical Lead for Gynaecological Cancer, Greater Manchester Cancer Alliance, said:

“We know many people, including those from ethnic minority backgrounds, don’t attend their cervical screening appointments, for a variety of reasons like embarrassment, inconvenient appointments or worry about discomfort during the smear test. I’d like to reassure you that the NHS doctors and nurses are here to make the test as easy and comfortable as possible.

“Some people may think they are not at risk of cervical cancer, but all women and people with a cervix can get cervical cancer and should come forward for the life-saving screening when invited.

“The test itself takes a couple of minutes and you can bring someone with you to your appointment, such as a friend or family member, to help you feel more comfortable.

“Don’t ignore your invite when you receive it and book an appointment as soon as possible, and if you have missed any previous appointments, please contact your GP practice.”

Symptoms of cervical cancer can include:

  • Vaginal bleeding that’s unusual for you – including bleeding during or after sex, between your periods or after the menopause, or having heavier periods than usual.
  • Pain when intimate with a partner.
  • Pain in your lower back, between your hip bones (pelvis), or in your lower tummy.

If you experience any of these symptoms, contact your GP.

It’s so important to book your cervical screening. If you’re overdue, please contact your GP to schedule an appointment.

For more information, you can visit the NHS website. 

 


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